Contiene: The site of Machu Picchu is considered one of the best preserved examples of a major Inca site. However, basic questions as to why it was built in such a difficult location and what meaning it had remain unanswered. In this essay Machu Picchu is examined from the perspective of sacred geography. Utilizing etnographical, historical and archaelogical data, it is demostrated that the sites is situated in the center of sacred mountains and in association with a sacred river which is in turn linked with the sun's passage, thereby forming a cosmological, hydrological and sacred geographical center for the region in which it is situated. Some key architectural features at Machu Picchu and nearby sites are also examined and interpreted as forming parts of this ceremonial center, where economic, political and religious factors combined to lead to their construction in one of the most rugged areas of Perú.

Ingles.