000			02533nab a2200301 4500
001			MUSEF-HEM-PPE-091705
003			BO-LP-MUSEF
005			20240102094828.0
008			231227b2016 ja ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aBO-LpMNE
041			_aeng
092			_sE _aSEN-ETH-S(94)/2016
100	1		_aYatsuka, Haruna
245			_aHistorical interaction with neighbors from the view of Livelihood Change: A study of the Sandawe of Tanzania. _cHaruna Yatsuka
260			_aOsaka-JP : _bNational Museum Ethnology, _c2016.
300			_apáginas 81-105: _bilustraciones en blanco y negro.
362			_ano. 94 (2016)
490			_aSenri Ethnological Studies ; _vno. 94
520			_aHistorically, many hunter-gatherer societies were assimilated into the society of the majority, or themselves accepted agriculture or livestock-keeping. However, many researchers lost interest when they decreased to depend on hunting and gathering; consequently few studies have been conducted on a society's relationships with its neighbors after its livelihood changed. Based on an analysis of historical livelihood change among the Sandawe of Tanzania, this article examines how the relationships between hunter-gatherers and their neighbors change when a hunting-gathering society takes up another livelihood. Most Sandawe appear to have adopted agriculture and livestock keeping toward the end of the 19th century. Nowadays, most of them have crop fields and depend on their cultivated crops for the bulk of their diet. As a consequence, Sandawe economic relationships with neighbours have declined whereas intra-group relationships have been reinforced. Although engaging in various livelihoods based on agriculture and being economically independent of others, this does not mean that Sandawe identity also became similar to others. It is concluded that the primary methods of Sandawe livelihood have transitioned slowly rather than forcibly. As a result, the Sandawe have not abandoned hunting-gathering completely and have maintained their ethnic identity without being unilaterally dependent on their neighbors.
653			_aANTROPOLOGIA
653			_aSOCIEDADES
773	0		_0304294 _977737 _aNational Museum of Ethnology _dOsaka-JP : National Museum Ethnology, 2016. _oHEMREV029150 _tSenri Ethnological Studies ; _w(BO-LP-MUSEF)MUSEF-HEM-PPE-091701
810			_aNational Museum of Ethnology Osaka.
850			_aBO-LpMNE
866			_a1
942			_2ddc _cPPE _dCON _j011
999			_c304344